The green fruit is exceptional not only for its vibrant colour, but also for the many health benefits it offers. The colour of the fruit is due to the presence of various pigments, in the case of green it is chlorophyll. This pigment is responsible for the process of photosynthesis, thanks to which plants absorb energy from the sun. Green fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber, which has a positive effect on human health.
Green Fruit Benefits for Health
Green fruits contain high amounts of vitamins A, C and K, as well as minerals such as potassium and iron. Vitamin C supports the immune system, while vitamin K is important for blood clotting and bone health. Potassium regulates blood pressure and supports healthy heart function. In addition, green fruits contain antioxidants that help fight free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Examples of Green Fruit
Kiwi
This small but nutritious fruit originated in China, but is now grown in many parts of the world. It is rich in vitamin C and E, fiber and antioxidants. Kiwi has more vitamin C than an orange, making it an excellent fruit for boosting immunity. Kiwifruit, also known as the Chinese gooseberry (Actinidia deliciosa), is a fruit whose origins can be traced to eastern China, particularly Shandong province and the Yangtze River area. It was originally known as ‘yang tao’, ‘Chinese cranberry’ or ‘Chinese gooseberry’. Kiwifruit was traditionally gathered and consumed in its wild form, and was not widely cultivated until the 20th century.
Avocados
This fruit is known for its high content of healthy fats, especially monounsaturated fats, which are good for the heart. Avocados are also rich in fibre and vitamin K. Are one of the few fruits that contain healthy fats, which is exceptional in the fruit kingdom. The avocado (Persea americana) is a tropical fruit whose origin and history are closely linked to Central and South America. The avocado is native to southern Mexico and Colombia, from where it has gradually spread to various parts of the world. Historical records and archaeological findings indicate that the avocado was domesticated and cultivated by humans in these regions more than 5 000 years ago.
Green apples
They are not only tasty, but also healthy. They contain fiber, vitamin C, and some studies suggest they may help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Green apples are known for their ability to help with weight loss because they are low in calories and contain a lot of fibre, which promotes satiety.
Grapes
Green grape varieties are full of antioxidants, vitamin C and manganese. Grapes also have anti-inflammatory properties. Grapes were one of the first fruits to be domesticated by humans, over 8,000 years ago. Grapes are one of the oldest and most widely grown crops in the world, with a long history of cultivation dating back to the Neolithic period and perhaps even earlier. Its origins date back to the Transcaucasus, present-day Armenia, Georgia, Iran and eastern Turkey, where wild forms of the grape grew naturally and were gradually domesticated by humans.
Limes
These small citrus fruits are an excellent source of vitamin C and are high in antioxidants. Limes are also known for their detoxifying properties and can aid digestion.
The origin of lime dates back to antiquity, where it was used not only as a food but also for its medicinal properties. The first records of lime cultivation come from India and Persia (today’s Iran) more than a thousand years ago. Since then, limes have spread to the Mediterranean via Arab trade routes and later to the New World with European explorers and colonists in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Green pears
Like their sweeter brown and yellow siblings, green pears are a good source of fibre and vitamin C. They have a refreshing taste and are delicious fresh or cooked. Green pears, like other types of pears, have a colourful history and an origin that goes back thousands of years. The pears are native to regions of Europe and Asia where wild species were known and harvested in prehistoric times. The domestication and cultivation of pears began in two main areas: western Asia (especially in the areas of present-day Turkey and Iran) and China.
Guava
Is a tropical fruit high in vitamin C, fiber, as well as antioxidants that can help lower cholesterol and regulate blood pressure. Guava contains more vitamin C than kiwi or orange, making it one of the best fruits for boosting immunity. Guava, also known as Psidium guajava, is a tropical fruit native to regions of Central and South America. This plant is native to Mexico, the Caribbean, northern South America, and parts of Central America. Guava is highly adaptable and as a result has spread to many tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including parts of Asia, Africa and Oceania.
It would be an oversimplification to say that green fruit is healthier than fruit of any other colour, as each colour of fruit and vegetable brings its own unique nutritional benefits. Different colors of fruits and vegetables are often associated with different types of phytonutrients, vitamins and minerals. These differences in nutritional composition mean that a varied-coloured diet can provide a wide range of health benefits.
Nutritional Benefits of Green Fruits
- Green fruits contain chlorophyll, which gives the fruit its green colour, and many are rich in vitamins such as vitamins C, K and E, as well as minerals such as potassium and iron. In addition, they are often high in fibre and low in calories. Antioxidants present in green fruits, such as lutein and zeaxanthin, are known for their benefits to eyesight and may help protect against certain diseases.
Comparison with Other Fruit Colors
- Red fruits, such as strawberries and red apples, contain antioxidants such as lycopene and anthocyanins, which may help prevent heart disease and improve memory.
- Orange and yellow fruits are rich in vitamin C and beta-carotene, which are important for the immune system and eye health.
Blue and purple fruits contain anthocyanins, which can help protect against certain cancers and promote heart health.
The health benefits of fruit do not depend only on its colour, but also on its overall composition and the way it is consumed as part of a balanced diet. There is no doubt that green fruits are healthy and provide many benefits, but it is important to consume a variety of fruits and vegetables of different colours for optimal health. This way, you can be sure to get a wide variety of nutrients needed to maintain good health.